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Isidore (ca. 560-636 C.E.) was born in the middle of the sixth century and is remembered for having compiled an encyclopedia (the Etymologies) based on available knowledge of Greek learning. Borrowing especially from Pliny the Elder, it was very influential in early Medieval times. He contributed to the acceptance of astrology in Medieval Europe. Isidore also wrote many treatises on theology, language, natural history, and other subjects. His great learning and defense of education before the rising tide of Gothic barbarism was important to the development of Spanish culture. [From Bartelby.com] Isidore's De ecclesiasticis officiis is divided into two books. The first deals with aspects of Divine worship and particularly the old Spanish Liturgy. It also contains a lucid explanation of the Holy, Eucharist. The second deals with the hierarchy of the Church and the various states of life. In it much interesting information is to be found concerning the development of music in general and its adaptation to the needs of the Ritual. [from New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia] On Hymns: Clearly, David the prophet was the first to write and sing hymns, followed by the other prophets. Later, when the three children were put into the furnace, they called upon all creation to sing hymns to the creator of all. Furthermore, in the singing of hymns and psalms, not only the prophets, but also the lord himself and the apostles give examples and precepts of this useful manner of stirring a spirit of devotion and inflaming divinely-approved affection. However, divine hymns have also been composed through human ingenuity. Hilary, Bishop of Gaul, a native of Poitiers, distinguished for his eloquence, first blossomed forth in the poetry of hymns. After whom, Ambrose, a man of great glory in Christ and a renowned teacher in the church, collected many of these sorts of songs; and thereafter the hymns which first began to resound in the church in Milan during the time were called Ambrosian after his name; this festive devotion has subsequently been observed in all the western churches. However, any songs which are uttered in praise of God are called hymns. See: Isidore of Seville [from New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia] |