St. Patrick


Patrick
(born c 389 - died 461 or c 492 CE) was born in Britain to the deacon, Calpornius. At the age of 16, he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Ireland. He escaped six years later. Realizing that his harsh treatment in captivity led him to spiritual discovery, he joined the apostolate. In 432, appointed as the successor to Palladius, the first bishop of Ireland, Patrick returned to Ireland to preach, mainly in the spiritually desolate areas of the north and west, where he established a small number of monastic communities. His two main writings were the Confessio, his general autobiography, and the Epistola, in which he contemplated the ill treatment of Irish Christians by the British. St. Patrick became a legendary figure after his death. He was credited with working miracles for driving snakes from Ireland and was viewed as a great thinker for managing, among other things, to compare the Trinity to a clover. His feast day, March 17th, is still celebrated in parts of the world. [From the Ecole Initiative]


St. Patrick' Breastplate

The beautiful prayer of St. Patrick, popularly known as "St. Patrick's Breast-Plate", is supposed to have been composed by him in preparation for this victory over Paganism. The following is a literal translation from the old Irish text [from the Catholic Encyclopedia] :

I bind to myself today
The strong virtue of the Invocation of the Trinity:
I believe the Trinity in the Unity
The Creator of the Universe.

I bind to myself today
The virtue of the Incarnation of Christ with His Baptism,
The virtue of His crucifixion with His burial,
The virtue of His Resurrection with His Ascension,
The virtue of His coming on the Judgement Day.

I bind to myself today
The virtue of the love of seraphim,
In the obedience of angels,
In the hope of resurrection unto reward,
In prayers of Patriarchs,
In predictions of Prophets,
In preaching of Apostles,
In faith of Confessors,
In purity of holy Virgins,
In deeds of righteous men.

I bind to myself today
The power of Heaven,
The light of the sun,
The brightness of the moon,
The splendour of fire,
The flashing of lightning,
The swiftness of wind,
The depth of sea,
The stability of earth,
The compactness of rocks.

I bind to myself today
God's Power to guide me,
God's Might to uphold me,
God's Wisdom to teach me,
God's Eye to watch over me,
God's Ear to hear me,
God's Word to give me speech,
God's Hand to guide me,
God's Way to lie before me,
God's Shield to shelter me,
God's Host to secure me,
Against the snares of demons,
Against the seductions of vices,
Against the lusts of nature,
Against everyone who meditates injury to me,
Whether far or near,
Whether few or with many.

I invoke today all these virtues
Against every hostile merciless power
Which may assail my body and my soul,
Against the incantations of false prophets,
Against the black laws of heathenism,
Against the false laws of heresy,
Against the deceits of idolatry,
Against the spells of women, and smiths, and druids,
Against every knowledge that binds the soul of man.
Christ, protect me today
Against every poison, against burning,
Against drowning, against death-wound,
That I may receive abundant reward.
Christ with me, Christ before me,
Christ behind me, Christ within me,
Christ beneath me, Christ above me,
Christ at my right, Christ at my left,
Christ in the fort,
Christ in the chariot seat,
Christ in the poop,
Christ in the heart of everyone who thinks of me,
Christ in the mouth of everyone who speaks to me,
Christ in every eye that sees me,
Christ in every ear that hears me.

I bind to myself today
The strong virtue of an invocation of the Trinity,
I believe the Trinity in the Unity
The Creator of the Universe.


Patrick of Ireland

...was not Irish. He was a British Celt, first enslaved in Ireland as a teen, later a missionary to Ireland.
...was not necessarily the first missionary to Ireland.

No one knows his birth or death date. 17 March is traditionally considered to be one of the two, but there is no documentation for this.

The only documents about Patrick are his Confession and a letter he wrote to Coroticus.

There were never snakes---or other reptiles---in Ireland for Patrick to chase out.

Patrick predates the Roman Catholic Church, and was considered a ``saint'' before the Roman church created its canon (list) of saints (and added him to it).

The Confession

...contains approximately 200 references to scripture.
...contains The Rule of Faith of the Trinity, a creed of the ancient Celtic Church.

-- from The Confessions of St. Patrick [from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library]


See St. Patrick [from the Catholic Encyclopedia]

See The Celtic Rite [from the Catholic Encyclopedia]

See The Confessions of St. Patrick [from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library]

See Was St. Patrick Catholic?

See St. Patrick's Gregorian Chant Collection page


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